Unit 10 ,11 and 12

Unit 10
Vocabulary Parties
music
house
guests
gift
conversation
snacks

Modals

Can/ Could/ May/ Shall/ Will

We can´t go to our home, because its raining
Can you tell me where´s your home adress?

we could train today either wasting time playing videogames
you couldnt visit your girlfriend because it was raining

(Only in First Person)

I may visit my uncle, i miss him
May I take borrowed your pen?

Shall i prepare a coffe?
Shall i let you know more about Turquey?

Unit 11

Present Passive

We use the passive voice when we consider more important the action than the noun and  when the person who does something is not known or is not as important as the person

The cookmake is made of plastic
Queratine i containes in your head

Past Passive

The action is more important

Iphone was invented by Apple

Rubber was exploted by Europeans in the Congo during the imperialism


Unit 12

Zero Conditional

Sentences that are always true, universal
If the  smoke become more and more,that the environment is destroy
Dogs obey if we educate them

SPresent vs SPresent

First Conditional

Cause / Consequence
if + SPresent vs Will/Wont

If you pass the exam, i will give you a prize

I will punish you if you dont do the homework

Unit 9

Future
There are five different ways to express the future tense.

will/won´t
We use will
To predict about future ( it doesnt have evidence) It´s a premonition
To express quickly decitions or willingness to do something

i think yo will win the race.
Probably i will pass the exam

Going to
We use it to talk about predictions of the future with evidence
To talk about plans
its going to happen

I´m going to Alaska, the next winter holidays. I have already bought the airplane tickets

Present Progressive
we use it to talk about plans or intentions (Its definitive) This is a plan and its arranged
We use it when we re talking about an intention

The FIFA cup world is especting for many people as the best of all the time.
My parents are preparing the secret party for my uncle

Simple Present
We use it to express timetables and schedules. We cant control the actions
The airplane flies tomorrow at 5 pm
Helen goes to NY the next week

May/might
As the will tense, we use may might to predict the future
And describe possibilities
(future/present)

I may go to school, to explain the topic for my final grade.
May i go to the toilet?
I might eat a big hamburger
Sandra might have the homework copied

The weather

rain 


to rain 


to hail 


hailstones 


snow 



slush 


frost 


storm 


blizzard 


thunderstorm 


thunder 


cloud 



mist 


fog 


haze 


breeze 


drought 


dew 

wind 


whirlwind 


flood 



to be hot 


to be muggy 


to be humid 


to be damp 


to be dry 


to be freezing 


to be overcast 


to be rainy 


to be misty 


to be foggy 


to be sunny 


to be windy 

unit 8

Love and Romance

Vocabulary
date
meeting with someone you are romantically interested, (relationship)

ask out

Invite someone to go with you in a romantic environment

blind date

a date with a person you dont know

break up
split up

get engaged

marry with someone

Go out with
 go out to with the purpose of begin a relationship


would rather/ would prefer/ would like

would like- to talk about our wishes or desires

I would like to play videogames
Would you like to go to the movie?
I would not like to be vegetarian


would prefer/ would rather
express preferences
present/future

I would prefer eat chicken than fish
I would not prefer stay at home in christmas
I would rather choose an action movie, i dont like romantic

Negative yes/no questions
we use it to comfirm imformation

Arent you going out with Laura?
You have been in Mexico, Havent you?
Wasn´t Mexico eliminated by Argentina in the Soccer Cup World

Get
 we use it to indicate becomig or possetion of something

i will get a cellphone
Sandra gets tired
I have got thirsty
Get lucky

Unit 7

Unit 7

Too and Enough

They are used as qualifiers adjetives, adverbs and names to indicate a degree of quantity.

too/really/very    +adjetive                          (not)+   adjetive   +enough
(more tha neccesary)                                   (much as we need, to achieve a purpose)  
                                                        
The soda is too sweety                                the cake is big enough
you are very tolerant                                    the lemons arent cheap enough
this fish isnt very hot

Quotes about purpose

Contable Nouns                                  Uncontable Nouns

Few                                                         A little
Very few                                                Very little
fewer                                                      Less
Many                                                     Much

• There are only a few days left until summer holidays. 
• There is little hope of finding your phone. 
• I don't have many DvD's in my collection. 
• They don't have much money to buy a present. 

Food  Containes

multipack

blister pack

box 

packet

matchbox

stick

pack

package

roll

tube

carton

can

tub 

bottle

tin 

jar 

bag 

punnet

tray

                                                   

Irish recipe food

Irish stew

Ingredients
800 gr of cutten sheep meat
500 gr. of potatoes(it must be cutted)
200 gr. of onnion (cutted in slices)
1 we need a oiled big leg
2 mushed garlics
Chopped parsley
Broth
salt and pepper added if you want

Irish recipe are learnt by us to celebrate the next year the Saint Patrick´s day, so this recipe is a traditional food that its usual in the common gastronomy, this is the Irish stew, this delicious food is cooked for special days and its easy to make it

How the Irish stew is cooked

Meat is bought without the gland leg, so it is defreeze in case we would have it froozen. so the flesh is oiled in a griddle and the garlics are spread in all the leg. Oven is heated in a high temperature and we must put the leg in. We will wait to the meat cooking.

We must have another tray oiled with thin slices of onnion and potatoes sparced, pepper musn´t be forgot. We started to mix the broth to our tray, this mixture is placed near the meat into the oven. 20 minutes are left for cooking and then the meat is leapted with a few water.

Its necesary for the oven to get low temperature, cooking is continued for one or a half hour. Then our tray is covered with foil.

The food is left to rest during 15 minutes.

The meat is cutted and served with the potatoes to enjoy it. If you want, sparley could be dusted to your dish.

Freesh and traditional beer isnt allowed to forget including with this meal

Saint Patrick´s Food

As you see, the Saint Patrick´s day it’s a celebration that exalts the Irish culture, we can know about the traditions of Ireland by the Saint Patrick´s day, many people have a clearly perspective of it by this celebration because all the world know about that so we can know many things as the music, dances, clothes, and food.

 The food of this country it’s a little simple because the Irish gastronomic don’t use many spices or ingredients. We can cook as the Irish style with the principal ingredients that take parts of the basic alimentation of Ireland as potatoes, cheese, meat, butter, fish and a lot of vegetables that forms the delicious dishes that probably will make drain spittle.

To celebrate the Saint Patrick’s Day we can cook any traditionally food to enjoy this Anglo-Saxon celebration, we will check the principal dishes of this country, and we are going to view the ingredients and the preparation.

Guinness and Onion Soup with Irish Cheddar Crouton

We need:

·         Extra-virgin olive oil

·         Garlics

·         Onions

·         Salt

·         Sherry vinegar

·  Dark beer (we can use any type of beer but it’s recommendable to use a traditionally Irish beer)

·         Beef stock

·         6 slices country bread (we must toast it)

·         Irish Cheddar

     This soup has easy level of preparation so it is going to take us as 40 min of preparation. We must heat the olive oil in a large spoon to add the beef, then we must add the garlic, we cook this to have proper condition and we continue adding onions, salt and cook for about 5 minutes stirring often. Then we reduce the heat to low and cook for about 15 minutes, stirring occasionally until the onions became totally fried.

We add the vinegar and beer but before we must reduce it by half and add the beef stock, we cook it for 10 more minutes.

We transfer the soup to individual soup bowls. We companied this delicious soup with toasted bread slices with Cheddar, a delicious and freeze beer and piping hot.

Haiku

Writing a poem with the traditional japanese style.

  Our planet

A big piece of earth
full of live
lives inside of us

Sunny days

I received a warm hit
taking away my freshness
raving around my body

Rain
Little tears falls again
that remembers me
why i am lonely

Spring

My heart starts beating
as the flower bloom
waiting for my butterfly

Juan de Dios Monroy Arana

 Saint Patrick´s Music

As we have mentioned, the Saint Patrick´s day its a celebration that remembers the evangelization of the irish to the catholicism by the bishop of Armagh or best known Saint Patrick, this celebration have been celebrated for years in many parts of the world because of the irish migrants that had stablished in many places as the United States, one  of the principal country that have received irish migrants since the colonization so thats the reason of why that country celebrate that day, that fact have  helped to spread the celebration and make popular the irish simbols through the world by  the media as movies or tv series as a form to have comercial advantages giving rise an image that we know to that celebration as the green color, the elves or lucky things, but theres something that we dont found.
Where´s the music? in movies or cartons we have heard traditionally irish music as the irish folk where uses many kinds of instruments like the Bodhràn, flutes, drums and any others celtic intruments, the celtic melodies with lyrics beer culture, bars, employers and employees, in the background of everyday reality influenced that country the booming for fighting for their rights and freedoms to oppression, thats the irish folk but we still lacking a Saint Patrick´s Music, there´s no typical song that represents or defined that celebration so that provokes the raise of many bands to create a song that could encourage the party and make funny the celebration.

The Rumjacks “An Irish Pub”

 An australian celtic punk group that have formed in 2008, this band are inspired in music tendencies such diverse as the irish music.
I have chose the song "An Irish Pub"  because it mix the irish folk rythm with a rock style making it interesting, energetic and funky, it has  an enimagtic and harmonious entry with a flute and a type of thiner drum and a kind of guitar so in the begginig and in some parts the song is unplugged then the drums and the guitar start, this song is good for dancing or to enjoy while you were eating, this song describes in 3:23 minutes the principal characteristic of the saint patricks day, it describes a casual party envolved in a beer environment and a life of fisher that the only important think is to enjoy the irish pub, it has a style like the rap so its dificult to sing in the same speed  and it has a little flitch of alternative music, this song is amusing and cheerful, you can  feel like throwing your shoes to the air and dancing barefoot, that song incites a crazy environment ! Beer and beef the important to celebrate. Lately Ireland sounds even more familiar than before. I like very much because is rock, i like rock and that makes that this celebration became different from others, this music makes the celebration funny and exciting, the group preseres the traditional features and glint  without losing  Irish style.















 

San Patric´s Day

Most of you have been asking about what is the Saint Patric´s day, So we know that it celebrated in Ireland and many people wear green clothes in that day but its the only fact that we know, we ignored that this celebration is origined by a saint that had borned in the fifth century in britain when it was part of the roman empire, he was translated to Ireland as a slaver whe he was 16 years but he finally escaped to Italy where he became a priest. He could know all about the evangelism because it was instructed by Saint german, he returned to the islad where it was privated of his liberty to spread the cristianism, the idea was to return to the primitive cristianism because that religion was matarailized so he wanted to establish the pure trust of good to the barbarians so that history tell us the importance of evangelism to the cristianismo, this is a religious festival so if you are questioning now what happens with the use of the trebol or why people wear green clothes? its because it said that Patric used to taught the religion with trebol to explain the three representations of good or best called "the saint trinity"that is between good father of the son of the holy spirit, so in that myth expanded and explain us the cause of the use of the green.

The life of this saint its not clear but the importance of this is not the historic details, the importance borns into the spyritual simbolism that after became an idea of irish nacionalism, the ireland feel identify with celebration as the unique representation of his culture, then other symbols were added  as the elves or the traditional beer for example it exist a legend of the saint who have succeeded in driving all the snakes from Ireland and who taught all the inhabitants of the island to distill alcohol.

So we know that this day its only celebrated around the world because of the irish migrants that celebrated it, thats the explanation of why of the most biggest festival to Saint Patric´s day were celebrated in one of the most poblated irish in the world (USA) In the past this celebration was closed and only religious character but now a days its open to all people and it was changed the essence with commercial and funny characteristics.

 

Mexican Pizza Recipe

Ingredients

 For the mass we need

• 250g (two cups) of  flour for baking
• 15g of yeast pressed or dehydrated
• Enough water
• One pinch of sault
• oil

 For the cover

• 2 cloves of garlic
• 350g of  meat ( any type but it must be picked)
• Olive oil
• 1 roast bell pepper
• 1 spon of sweety pepper
• Ham
•  Mushrooms

• Tabasco´s sauce
• Onnion (cutted in small pieces)
• 100g of red beans
• 150g of mashed potatoes
• 50g of finely ground
• 150g morzarella cheese lined
• 1 palta madura
• A lime
• Sault
• Pepper 

 Preparation

1. We grilled  the oil in a pan compained with the onnion, bell pepper and the garlics, then when our ingredients start browning we add the minced meat and then we mixed it constantly with a spoon to avoid the meat became burned so dont forget to add sault, pepper, tabasco´s sauce and the beans to create that mexican texture.
2. We prepare the mass with the basic metod  so start creating a carpet with the sour and the yeast adding in small portions the water, we kneading the mass with the roller, dont forget to add sault and the olive oil to give it a delicious taste
3. we spear the tomatoes sauce around the pizzas base including the sides.
4. We cover the base with the cheese and any other ingredient you like, dont forget to burned the oven before introduce the pizzsa
5. We cut the bell pepper in longer and thinner slices and the ham and the mushrooms, remember to cut it from the loger of it.
6. Then we add the misture that we made before off
7. We introduce it into the oven
8. Finally when the pizza became brown, we quit it and put it in a wood plate or any other to avoid burning
9. Enjoy it with your family compained with the mashed potatoes, ketchup or any sauce you like it.

Refrigerator list

There´s a little list of the things that i have found in my refrigerator

There are many tomatoes
A pack  of flour tortillas
Three boxes of milk
Three packages of yoghurt containers
a big packege of meat
A bowl of vegetables like carrots, onion, lemons
A bunch of celery
A ball of oaxacan cheese
and a small bowl of jalapeños
a lettuce, many cucumbers
a package og eggs, many slices of manchego cheese
a package of frozen fish and a bottle of water.
As you see, there are more vegetables in my refrigerator.

And in my cupboard there are
four cartons of tomatoes sauce
a box of flour
a sack of pasta
many cans of beans, tuna and jalapeños
a box of flour and oregano.
and a bottle of ketchup
as you see there are a lot of little boxes that their container are between  sweetener lemon (for water), spices and  chili powder.